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Please give some general advise on how to preserve battery life time ?
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1) Disable Bluetooth
The Bluetooth radio is a significant contributor to the overall power consumption, so if you don’t have mains
available and you do not require use of Bluetooth, it is recommended to disable it. You can enable/disable
the Bluetooth functionality in Launchpad. However, the default setting is “disabled”, so in most cases, no
user action will be required.
2) Disable the ISDN port
If availability of voice is not required, you should also disable the ISDN port. This can also be configured in
Launchpad. The default setting of ISDN is “enabled”.
3) Get the best possible link to the satellite
If you make efforts to optimise terminal positioning and antenna pointing to get the best possible link
quality, this will be of benefit to power consumption for two reasons; i) the terminal will be able to back off
its transmit power; ii) stable reception (with few CRC errors) will ensure the terminal will maintain effective
sleep mode operations.
4) Keep the unit in all-in-one configuration
Due to the power regulation, the all-in-one configuration (indoor unit and outdoor unit coupled together) is
more power efficient than the split configuration (indoor unit and outdoor unit connected by cable).
5) If you have a WorldPro1010, use USB rather than Ethernet for PS data
If you got a WorldPro1010, you can choose whether to use USB or Ethernet as your wired data interface. In
this case you should be aware that USB is far more power efficient than Ethernet, i.e. your battery will last
significantly longer with USB.
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Nera internal information:
These are the actual figures from R&D as per June 6 th 2006:
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USB |
ISDN
(WorldSet) |
Bluetooth |
Ethernet
(WP1010) |
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Standby time |
28hrs |
18hrs |
28hrs |
10hrs |
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Activity time
(data upload
or voice) |
1hr |
~4hrs
(voice) |
1hr |
1hr |
Note:
• Assumption for all the above are all-in-one configuration
• For split mode (USB, BT) standby times will be reduced down to 20hrs
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Is it possible to make internal calls locally at the UT i.e. between connected ISDN
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No, unlike the WorldCommunicator and Fleet products, the WorldPro has not got any switching capability to
set up local calls between connected ISDN phones and/or BT phone. All calls set up by connected telephony
devices (BT or ISDN) will be considered as Mobile originated calls and as a result the WorldPro terminal
will initiate call setup towards the BGAN network.
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Can I get the WorldPro to bypass the pointing stage ?
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Yes, by issuing the following command on an AT command prompt : at_insetup="Auto_Exit_Antenna_Pointing","true" Although this can be a very convenient for WorldPro’s used in a permanent or semi-permanent installation, it is not appropriate for terminals that are moved around frequently. In any case, the user should be aware when this configuration is used, to avoid potential hazardous radiation when the terminal starts transmissions.
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Can I configure the WorldPro to use the local time zone ?
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Yes, this is another parameter of the at_insetup command. You may adjust the clock in steps of 15min up or down relative to UTC. For example, if you want the clock be adjusted to UTC + 1 hour, then apply : at_insetup="Time_Zone","4" You may use any number between -48 and +47, which enable you to adjust the clock in the range [UTC-12 hrs , UTC+11hrs 45mins] .
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Is there any way to get status information from the UT on the GPS acquisition process ?
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Yes, if you apply “at_ingpsinfo= 1” you will get unsolicited reporting on GPS acquisition status such as the number of GPS satellites in view and the respective signal qualities (C/No). This may be used as guidance to help you determine whether you have found a good spot for GPS acquisition. You may also configure the reporting period for the acquisition and tracking stages respectively. For details see the help text by applying “at_ingpsinfo=/h”.
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Is ciphering supported on the WorldPro, and how can I switch it on/off ?
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Yes, ciphering is supported on the BGAN WorldPro, but as per SW version 1.16.0 it is still default disabled in the UT SW. When some more testing has been done, ciphering will be set to enabled by default in a future SW release. However, users are free to enable and disable ciphering at their own discretion, and this can be done with these commands: at_insetup="Cyphering_Enabled", "true", “true” => enables ciphering at_insetup="Cyphering_Enabled", "true", “false” => disables ciphering
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What kind of security mechanisms exist in BGAN?
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There are several layers of security in BGAN and the key functions are:----------Ciphering: The user data (CS and PS) in BGAN can be ciphered. The purpose of ciphering the user data is to protect against eavesdropping . BGAN uses the same ciphering method as UMTS, called Kasumi. Here is a link if you want to learn more about it: ---- http://networking.champlain.edu/download/3G_KASUMI.pdf ----------Integrity protection: adds a 32bit signature for all messages sent to/from the UT to check integrity i.e. to ensure that the message is real and not tampered with.----------Encryption: Position is encrypted upon sending to the network. ---------Authentication: Typically, every attach request and service request sent to the network will be met with an authentication challenge. The purpose is to verify that the UT is “genuine”. The Core Network does this by interrogating its AuC (Authentication Centre) -----------Identity checking: The Core Network checks the IMEI towards the EIR to verify that the UT HW is “genuine” and not barred.
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I intend to use my WorldPro with Mac and Launchpad, is there anything I should pay special attention to ?
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The WorldPro1000 works well towards Launchpad on MAC, but there are some constraints you should be aware of: ----- The WorldPro has been proven towards OS version 10.3.9 and 10.4.X As interworking towards earlier versions of the Mac OS has not been verified, Nera cannot guarantee that these will work fully. ----- Note that Mac OS 10.3.9 has a problem with USB ports getting stuck, requiring exit of Launchpad and unplug-replug of the USB cable. This problem is fixed in 10.4.X. ----- The Launchpad application for MAC must be used. Note that this it is a different executable than Launchpad for Windows. It is available for download from www.inmarsat.com/bgan. ----- Note that some of the recent Launchpad versions for Mac have had a problem with timeouts in conjunction with data sessions. Make sure you use the latest version of Launchpad. ----- If you intend to use Bluetooth, you should be using OS version 10.4.3 or later, as earlier versions of Mac OS have some fundamental problems with Bluetooth operations. ----- When doing the WorldPro SW upgrade process from a MAC, you must remember to “empty trash” before you can copy the new application to the WorldPro. (Refer to more details on this particular problem in the troubleshooting section.) ----- If you have WorldPro of the old D model HW, it will not be possible to do SW upgrades from a MAC, because the terminal will not show up as USB memory device. Normal operations including initiating data sessions will work fine. If you have a D-model WorldPro you need to use a Windows PC to carry out SW upgrades.
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Can I use my WorldPro with MAC – without using Launchpad ?
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Yes you can do this, but be aware that when you set up a data session from MAC without using Launchpad, you will be prompted for a “modem script”. Several of the standard scripts will work, the recommended one is “au CDMA 1x WIN W01K”. (The benefit of using Launchpad is that a modem script suitable for the WorldPro is executed automatically when a PDP-Contect is activated, thus there is no need for the user to specify anything.)
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How many and which languages are supported, using Launchpad and Worldset respectively?
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The Nera WorldSet currently (as of v1.5.3, June 2006) supports the following languages: English, Norwegian, Spanish, Russian and Chinese (simplified). The Launchpad currently (as of v2.6.2, June 2006) supports just one language – English.
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How can I get my phone book from my mobile phone transferred to the WorldPro ?
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Thanks to the Nera Worldset this is possible to do. This is what you do; a) Using your cellular phone, disable PIN authentication on your cellular USIM (if it is enabled). b) Still using your cellular phone, check that the contacts you want to transfer are in SIM memory not HW memory. If not copy them across. c) Turn off your cellular phone and pick out your cellular USIM d) Turn off your WorldPro terminal and pick out your BGAN USIM e) Insert your cellular USIM into your WorldPro terminal and power it on. f) On the Worldset, go to “Phonebook” and select “Options(3)” g) Select “Contacts(2)” and then “Copy All from SIM to Handset” h) From the same menu select “Copy All from Handset to Terminal” i) To verify that your cellular contacts have been copied successfully, check in Phonebook contacts. j) Finally, you can power down the WorldPro and fit the cellular and BGAN USIM into their respective terminals again. You have now populated your WorldPro with your cellular contacts making it easier to make voice calls and send SMSs. ----- Note: If you connect with Launchpad when your cellular USIM inserted you may see error messages about the UT failing to register to the BGAN network. This just reflects that your cellular operator has no roaming agreement with Inmarsat. Don’t worry about this, you do not need network access to edit your phonebook, and you will get your network access back as soon as you have inserted your BGAN USIM again.
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What does “IP44” mean ?
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In mechanical specifications “IP” stands for Ingress Protection and is a characterisation on how well a product is protected from penetration of solid objects and liquids. The IP grade is followed by two digits, the first one characterises the protection against solid objects (typically dust, sand), and the second digit characterises the protection against liquids, typically water. See the table below for explanation of the various grades:
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|
First number (Protection against solid objects) |
Definition |
Second number (Protection against liquids) |
Definition |
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0 |
No protection |
0 |
No protection |
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1 |
Protected against solids objects over 50mm (e.g. accidental touch by hands) |
1 |
Protected against vertically falling drops of water |
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2 |
Protected against solids objects over 12mm (e.g. fingers) |
2 |
Protected against direct sprays up to 15o from the vertical |
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3 |
Protected against solids objects over 2.5mm (e.g. tools and wires) |
3 |
Protected against direct sprays up to 60o from the vertical |
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4 |
Protected against solids objects over 1mm (e.g. tools, wires and small wires |
4 |
Protected against sprays from all directions - limited ingress permitted |
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5 |
Protected against dust - limited ingress (no harmful deposit) |
5 |
Protected against low pressure jets if water from all directions - limited ingress permitted |
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6 |
Totally protected against dust |
6 |
Protected against strong jets of water e.g. for use on shipdecks - limited ingress permitted |
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7 |
Protected against the effects of temporary immersion between 15cm and 1m. Duration of test 30 minutes |
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8 |
Protected against long periods of immersion under pressure |
The outdoor part of the WorldPro1000 (and even the whole unit when connected all-in-one and using the wireless interfaces) satisfies the tough requirements for the IP-44, making it a capable product suitable for the roughest outdoor conditions. You may even achieve the IP grading of IP-42 when connecting the Worldset to the WorldPro1000/1010 using the specially developed IP protected ISDN cable (Part No 106499.)
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Which IP grading is the Nera WorldSet?
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The Nera Worldset itself is IP 44 compliant.
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Are there any accessories available for the Worldset ?
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Yes there are some very useful accessories available, for example: - IP protected ISDN cable - part No 106499 - Handset cradle - part No 106430. - Coiled cable (to be used when handset is in the cradle) – part No 108066 If you are interested in buying any of these, contact [your Nera dealer].
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Where can I find the USB drivers for Windows (XP&2000)?
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On our support site or the following: Please check this folder: ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Software/Nera WorldPro/NeraWorldPro_USB-drivers/ Here you will find all required information including a readme file explaining various installation aspects. You can also get there by navigating from download.nera.no. Note that if you already have the “Java VM (virtual machine)” installed on your PC, you can get away with downloading the driver package without VM bundled, which is a much smaller file, thus quicker to download. For guidance on installing the USB driver, please refer to ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/Nera_WorldPro/Applications Guides/WorldPro_Conn_to_PC_USB.pdf ( also retrievable from download.nera.no) .
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Are there any USB drivers required for Mac ?
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In the MAC world, there exist “modem scripts” which configure the USB communication for various devices. If you have Launchpad installed on your Mac, and activate data sessions from within Launchpad, then an appropriate modem script will be run automatically by Launchpad, seamless to the user. In this case the user does not need to worry about selecting a modem script. If you are not using Launchpad, you can still use Mac over USB, but then you need to select one of the “modem scripts” which is provided by the MAC OS. Several of the standard modem scripts will work towards the WorldPro1000; one example is “au CDMA 1x WIN W01K”. This has been proven to work at Nera.
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Are there any Nera WorldPro USB drivers required for Linux?
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There is no need for any USB drivers for Linux. Inmarsat will develop and provide a special Linux version of Launchpad. (As per June 2006 Inmarsat are conducting beta testing.) By using Launchpad for Linux, it is expected not to be any need for any special configuration of the Linux platform. Just like for MAC, it will also be possible to use Linux towards the Nera WorldPro without Launchpad but in this case some configuration of the Linux platform may be required.
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Which user interfaces should I use for data – USB or Bluetooth or Ethernet?
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The WorldPro1000 offers both BT and USB, and the WorldPro1010 supports Ethernet as well. Which interface suits you best depends on your requirements and which applications you intend to use. Follow the link below for some pros & cons with the various data interfaces:
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| Data interface |
Type |
Pros |
Cons |
| Bluetooth |
Wireless |
Mobility |
Higher Power consumption |
| USB |
Wired |
Low Power cosumption |
Some complexity and error cases |
| Ethernet (WorldPro1010) |
Wired |
Ease of Use |
Higher Power Consumption |
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Which version of USB is used in the WorldPro, and what are the implications on compatibility?
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The USB port integrated in the WorldPro is version 1.1. As the USB version 2.0 is backwards compatible, you can use a PC with USBv2.0 towards your WorldPro.
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How can I let multiple users(PC’s) share a single WorldPro data connection ?
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This is relatively straight forward, please see the application note “Multiple users on WorldPro”: ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/Nera WorldPro/Applications Guides/Multipleuser_NeraWorldPro1000.pdf Note that is possible to used wired LAN as well as WLAN, in the latter case the so-called ad-hoc mode must be used between the PCs. Nera intend to updated the above documentation with more details on the WLAN ad-hoc mode shortly.
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Can I use USB and BT for data simultaneously ? And if so, where will incoming IP packets from the network be routed ?
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Yes, although the use case may sound a bit odd, you can do this. The first PDP-Context over each of the interfaces will need to be a primary PDP-Context implying that 2 different IP addresses will be assigned. If there is a need for additional PDP-Contexts these will need to be established as Secondary PDP-contexts implying reuse of the already assigned IP address for the respective interface. The WorldPro is therefore capable of routing the incoming traffic to the appropriate interface based on destination IP address.
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What are the actual capabilities of the ISDN port on the WorldPro?
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The WorldPro includes an ISDN S0 interface with the following characteristics: • Connection: RJ45 socket • Physical Layer: I.430 ‘S’ Bus NT Mode • Layer 2: Q.921 Euro ISDN • Layer 3: Q.931 Euro ISDN • Operation of one ISDN TE1 and MSN. TS11 Telephony Teleservices and TS12 Emergency Call Teleservice gives access to the 4kbps (AMBE+2) voice service through the ISDN S0 interface. The supported Supplementary Services is configurable through this interface too. Also, the interface itself is capable of supporting all BS 30 T bearer services, but as ISDN is not supported for class 3 UTs in BGAN, the user can not get access to these services in the current version of WorldPro1000. Note that there are several benefits with having aligned this interface with the standard ISDN protocols, for example: • Although most users would prefer using the Nera Worldset, they are not restricted to it. Any ISDN compatible phone can be connected and used with the WorldPro1000. • If desirable in a testing or troubleshooting setting, a standard ISDN analyser can be connected and used. One constraint to be aware of is that the maximum power available from the ISDN port, which means that it may not support all ISDN phones. Therefore users are strongly encouraged to carefully check the power consumption requirements in the data sheet for the ISDN phone(s) planned used.
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Can I hook up several phones on ISDN port?
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In principal this could be done, as the ISDN specification I.430 (which WorldPro complies to) allows up to 8 handsets to be connected on the S-bus. However, the WorldPro has been designed to be a single user terminal, and there exist some design constraints that makes it is not recommendable to connect and use more than one ISDN device. Connecting several ISDN handsets could (in worst case) change the electrical characteristics over the ISDN interface in such a way that the connected handsets could suffer damage. Also there is another constraint in the BGAN system in that it is not possible to assign multiple MSNs to one terminal, meaning that it would not be not be possible to address each of the devices specifically.
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Can I hook up several phones on Bluetooth ?
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The WorldPro is capable of pairing one Bluetooth telephony device (CTP profile) and one data device (DUN). Which means that you can use 2 BT devices simultaneously to use both voice and data service, but you can not have multiple devices active for each service (data or voice).
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Can I use an analogue telephone ?
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Yes, by connecting an ISDN Euro S/T terminal adapter you may use an analogue phone to your WorldPro1000.
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When is an Ethernet version of the WorldPro coming out?
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All units shipped from factory [June 2006] onwards will be Ethernet prepared HW wise. This new version of the WorldPro will be called WorldPro1010. In this version the USB port has been replaced with Ethernet, however USB will still be available using a dongle on the ISDN port (accessory available from Nera) Whereas the WorldPro1010 HW will be available in [June2006], the SW related to the Ethernet will be rolled out in stages; initially there will be no Ethernet functionality, support for static IP address is expected in [July 2006] whereas full support (static and dynamic IP address) is expected available [September 2006] . For further information regarding WorldPro1010 availability and capabilities, please refer to your Nera distributor. Further WorldPro1010 information will shortly be made available on download.nera.no.
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Which Bluetooth profiles are supported in the WorldPro ?
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• Cordless Telephony Profile (CTP) • Serial Port Profile (SPP) - also referred to as DUN • Headset Profile (HSP) - expected available 3Q2006
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Which Bluetooth profiles are supported in the WorldPro ?
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• Cordless Telephony Profile (CTP) • Serial Port Profile (SPP) - also referred to as DUN • Headset Profile (HSP) - expected available 3Q2006 ----------------------------The WorldPro has undergone extensive compliance testing and received the relevant Bluetooth certification after successfully passing tests for RF/emission as well as protocol requirements (for the profiles above). In principle all BT devices supporting any of the above three profiles shall work towards WorldPro (subject to correct configuration and operations within coverage area). However, as there exist a vast amount of BT products on the market, there may be implementation differences that may cause interoperability issues, so Nera cannot take guarantee that all combinations would work.
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I want to buy a Bluetooth dongle which I know will work with WorldPro – do you have any recommendations ?
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In principal, all BT devices supporting one the supported BT profiles mentioned above could be used. However there are implementation differences in particular the range has been seen to differ from device to device. Two BT dongles from CNet did very well in Nera’s in factory testing, and can safely be recommended: - CNet USB Bluetooth v2.0 Adapter, Model name CBD-120,Part number 18-1A-BD12 - CNet USB Bluetooth v1.2 Adapter, Model name CBD-021,Part number 18-1D-BD21.
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The WorldSet has a menu for “broadcast quality” / 64 kbps speech – is this available with WorldPro?
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The Standard version of the Nera WorldSet (Part No. 106167) does not support Broadcast when in “BGAN mode”. When connected to a WorldPro1000 or WorldPro1010 the Worldset will be in “BGAN mode”, thus you will not have access to these menus. However, if the Worldset is connected to other types of terminals it will enter “Normal mode”, in which case the broadcast function (which sets up a 64 kbps UDI channel) will be available. This means that you will be able to take advantage of the broadcast function when using the standard WorldSet with e.g. Nera WorldCommunicator or future BGAN Class 8 and Class 10 terminals from Nera, which support ISDN services. Note that a Media version of the Nera Worldset is also available (Part No 108061). This version of the WorldSet can not be used with WorldPro1000/1010, but can be used with F55/F77, Nera WorldCommunicator and future ISDN-capable BGAN products from Nera.
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What is a “PDP-Context”?
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A PDP (Packet Data Protocol) Context is a term coming from GPRS/UMTS world referring to a logical association between a MS(Mobile Station) and PDN (Public Data Network) running across a GPRS network. The context defines aspects such as Routing, Quality of Service, Security, Billing etc. To simplify, one may consider a PDP-Context to be the PS (packet switched) equivalent of a call in the (circuit switched) CS network. The establishment of a PDP context is a prerequisite to start transferring PS traffic. And being GPRS attached (or PS attached) is a prerequisite to establish a PDP-Context. In the 3GPP specifactions there are definitions for both network initiated and UT initiated PDP-Context activation, but in the BGAN network only UT initiated PDP-Context activation is used. Many of the attributes contained in the PDP-Context Activation Request which is sent from the UT to the network are configurable by the user. Amongst others, there exists AT commands for configuring QOS (at+cgeqreq) as well as APN (at+cgdcont), and these can either be applied by the user directly, but more typically by an application used by the user, such as Launchpad.
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What is the difference between a primary and a secondary PDP-Context ?
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The concepts of primary and secondary PDP-Contexts have been defined by 3GGP in the technical specifications for UMTS. The activation of a primary PDP-Context will give the terminal one public IP address and enable the terminal to start IP-traffic transactions with the Internet (or some other data network). Once a primary PDP-Context has been established and an IP address has been assigned, it is possible to establish one or more secondary PDP-Contexts. These will reuse the assigned IP address, but will have a separate definition of QOS requirement, which may be different from the primary PDP-context. For example the primary PDP-Context might be background class suitable for a web browsing session, whereas the secondary PDP-Context might be 32kbps streaming suitable for an audio streaming session. The terminal uses defined TFTs (Traffic Flow Templates) to determine the routing of incoming IP packets to the appropriate application. Most users should not need to worry about the definition of primary and secondary PDP-Contexts. If a user should require a dedicated streaming connection, and the corresponding Launchpad menu options are used, then the user can rely on the necessary terminal configuration to be done by Launchpad “behind the scenes”. Advanced users who may need to configure the QOS or TFT for special needs should refer to the 3GPP specifications and [AT command list]. Two of the relevant AT commands are: AT+CGDSCONT and AT+CGTFT. For a good introduction to the terms and functionality related to IP data connections, refer to Inmarsat’s solution guide “BGAN and IP data connections” which is available for download from www.inmarsat.com/bgan. (Click on BGAN support, then click on How to guides.) URL Link: http://www.inmarsat.com/files/downloadnew.aspx?file=BGAN Collateral/Solution Guides/BGAN and IP data connections.pdf&language=EN&textonly=False
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How can I edit Launchpad’s TFTs templates or create new ones?
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This will be dealt with in a solution guide which Inmarsat is currently developing and about to release shortly (2Q2006). Look for the solution guide called “Using TFTs on BGAN” that will be available for download from www.inmarsat.com/bgan shortly. (Click on BGAN support, then click on How to guides.)
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How many PDP contexts (primary and secondary) can WorldPro support ?
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Only 1 primary PDP-context can be defined for each physical interface, i.e. one for USB and one for BT. WorldPro1000 can support up to a maximum of 11 PDP-contexts, which may be a mix of Primary and Secondary PDP-Cs across all interfaces. Although the WorldPro SW is capabale of supporting 11 PDP Conetxts, one should not that there are other factors that will be constraining the number of PDP contexts you will be able to set up in practice. The two most important factors to keep in mind are i) the WorldPro’s receive and transmit capabilities given the available link conditions ii) the BGAN system’s ability to provide requested resources. For example, in typical link conditions one should not expect a WorlPro to support streaming bit rates higher than 64 (accumulated for all PDP-Contexts), and depending on the traffic load and capacity in the spot, the BGAN system may deny streaming request of 64 kbps and even 32kbps.
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When should I use standard (background) and when should I use streaming?
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The background class is a variable bit rate, up to 492 kbps, always-on type service. This service is intended for web access, email, instant messaging, file transfers and other applications which are tolerant of varying throughput and do not require the lowest possible latency. The user is only charged for the data transferred, and not by the time the data session (PDP context) remains active in the network. On the other hand, the streaming class provides a guaranteed full duplex bit rate. User selectable streaming options with the WorldPro is 32 kbps and 64 kbps. This service is targeted towards applications such as live video and audio streaming, video conferences i.e. applications that require a guaranteed and constant throughput, typically UDP applications requiring low latency. For streaming, the user will be charged for the connection time. Most users will find that background class (“standard” in Launchpad) is the most cost effective and most practical alternative for the vast majority of data applications. Also, it is important to be aware that the support of streaming is a subscription matter. If the user tries to request streaming service with a USIM that is not registered as a streaming capable (as per the subscription details in the network), then service access will be denied. Also, only some APNs are capable of handling streaming connections, implying that attempts to request streaming from such APNs (e.g. BGAN.INMARSAT.COM - which only handles background class) will also encounter service rejections from the network. Users are therefore encouraged to consult with their service provider about the streaming capabilities covered by their subscription, before attempting to use the streaming service. In typical link conditions, you should not expect the WorldPro to support more than 64kbps streaming, implying that you should not try any other than the following streaming use cases; 1x 32kbps, 1x64 kbps or 2x32kbps. The availability of streaming services is also highly dependent on the traffic load and capacity available at the time in the BGAN system.
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What do the LEDs on the WorldPro1000 indicate?
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Please refer to the WorldPro user manual as it contains several diagrams showing purpose and function of the various LEDs. Follow the link below for a description as seen in the user manual.
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How does the activation button work?
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The activation button has multiple functions assigned to it. Firstly, it is used for powering on and powering off the unit. When powered off, a long push (>3sec) will power the unit on. When powered on, a push of long duration (>3sec) will power the unit off. Secondly, the activation button can be used for toggling between pointing mode and standby mode, this is achieved by a push of short duration (<3sec). Pointing mode: Nera WorldPro enters the pointing mode automatically when powered on. The terminal exits pointing when user presses Activate or registering onto the Inmarsat BGAN Network via BGAN LaunchPad or Nera Worldset. In this mode, the buzzer in the Antenna Unit is active to assist pointing. Standby mode: In this mode the terminal logs onto the Inmarsat BGAN system and becomes operational. If external power is available the WorldPro will start battery charging in standby mode. If external power is not available, the WorldPro will after some time of inactivity enter sleep mode to preserve battery lifetime. For further details refer to the WorldPro user manual.
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What is the difference between the Corporate and Personal edition of LaunchPad?
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BGAN LaunchPad is available in two different editions;
Personal Edition – this edition is for the personal user and has the following properties:
• It is installed on a user’s machine via the standard installation CD and is customisable during installation and in-life.
• The end user can always personalise all of Launch Pad’s functions and features
• Only a single default user profile is available
• As only one profile exists, the user is not asked to select from a number of user profiles to log in, the BGAN LaunchPad simply opens.
Corporate Edition – this edition is for the corporate end user and has the following properties:
• The basic BGAN LaunchPad software is installed on the user’s machine via the installation CD but the user profile which defines certain features of the functionality of the BGAN LaunchPad is created by the corporate IT manager, or similar, using the ‘BGAN LaunchPad Corporate Profile Manager’.
• Functionality of the user profile can be restricted by the corporate IT manager
• The number of profiles in the user profile library is unrestricted.
• Profiles are identified and selected via a user name and password. Most customers are probably meant to use the Personal Edition. If you are unsure about which version you should use, please contact your service provider.
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Which OSs does Lanuchpad work with ?
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Launchpad is specified to work with a number of OSs including Windows (XP& 2000), Mac and Linux. Refer to Lanuchpad documentation and information from Inmarsat on the detailed status for the various platforms. Refer to www.inmarast.com/bgan.
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Is ISDN services supported on WorldPro ?
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No, ISDN services can not be supported on Class 3 terminals. The WorldPro1000’s ISDN port can only be used for the 4kbps voice service. [Nera have advanced plans for offering Class 1 and Class 2 terminals where ISDN services will be supported. For further information, please contact your Nera dealer.]
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Can one initiate data connections (from the Internet) towards the WorldPro1000 ?
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The BGAN system does not support network-initiated PDP-context activation, so this needs to be done from the UT. However, once having activated a PDP-context from the UT, nothing prevents IP-applications in the network to initiate an application session towards the UT.
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Can I get a different numbers for my BT and ISDN phones, so that I can get calls routed accordingly ?
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No, unfortunately.The WorldPro itself would have been capable of routing traffic based on different MSISDNs, however the BGAN network and subscriptions do not accomodate it. As a result, there are no MSISDNs stored on the existing BGAN USIMs, and the voice service will be accessible from the fixed network on one Inmarsat number only. In the case that the UT receives an incoming call when more than one voice device is connected at the UT, all of them will ring and the voice connection is terminated towards the device that goes off hook first.
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Is it possible to recognise a BGAN number from other Inmarsat Numbers ?
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Yes, the numbers for the 4kbps BGAN voice service will be from the range 87077xxxxxxx.
- 1xxxxxxxx Inmarsat A
- 3xxxxxxxx Inmarsat B
- 39xxxxxxx Inmarsat B - 64 kbps
- 4xxxxxxxx Inmarsat C
- 5xxxxxxxx Aero
- 6xxxxxxxx Inmarsat M
- 60xxxxxxx Fleet/GAN/Swift - 64 kbps
- 76xxxxxxx mini-M/GAN/Fleet
- 77xxxxxxx BGAN
As can be seen from the list (taken from http://www.wtng.info), “870 77” is unique to BGAN and makes it possible to distinguish BGAN numbers from the other Inmarsat services.
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I have heard that network originated SMS is not supported in BGAN – is it true ?
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The transfer of SMS in both directions is technically supported both in the BGAN network and in the Nera WorldPro terminal. However for network originated SMSs the arrangements with regards to routing and interconnect with cellular networks are not yet fully in place. Inmarsat and DPs are currently working on this issue towards cellular operators. As of May 2006 this is still a problem and it is unfortunately still not possible to send SMS from several cellular networks incl. Telenor Mobile and Netcom in Norway. On the other hand mobile originated SMS towards most cellular network work fine. So the rather annoying effect of the current situation is that cellular customers (in the affected networks) receiving SMSs from BGAN customers will experience failures on attempts to reply. Please contact Inmarsat or your cellular service provider to get the updated information on whether and how this problem might affect you.
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I want to send the same SMS message to multiple recipients – how can I do that with LP and the Worldset ?
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With the current version of WorldSet (v1.4.5 May 2006) , there is no method to specify multiple recipients before sending, but to avoid compiling the same message over and over again, you can use the following trick;
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- a. First, compile and send the message to recipient #1 (“write message” menu)
- b. When the message is sent, go to the menu folder “sent messages”.
- c. Select the message you just sent, then select “Read”
- d. When the message is displayed, you select “Options” and then “Forward”
- e. Now the message is displayed again, and when selecting “send” you can now specify recipient #2.
- f. Repeat b through e for as many recipients as you like
This will save you from compiling the same message over and over again. In the current version Launchpad (v2.6.0), it is not possible to specify multiple recipients, nor is it possible to forward from the “Sent messages” folder. However, one workaround is copying the text (by CTRL-C) before sending it the first time and then pasting (by CTRL-V) it into each of the messages to the other recipients.
Note: There will be sent one SMS for each recipient, and you will be charged accordingly.
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I have got both handset and Launchpad connected - where will incoming SMS be forwarded ?
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Both devices are capable of receiving SMSs, but the UT will forward the SMS to device last connected. So for the case that the Worldset already was connected at power-up and Launchpad was started afterwards, then SMSs will be forwarded to Launchpad.
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Which Supplementary services are supported in the WorldPro1000 ?
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The WorldPro and the BGAN system supports a range of supplementary services, known from ISDN and 3GPP.
The following supplementary services are already supported by Worldpro1000;
• CLIP – Calling Line ID Presentation
• CLIR - Calling Line ID Restriction
• COLP – Connected Line Presentation
• COLR - Calling Line ID Restriction
• Call Forwarding services incl. CFU(unconditional), CFB(busy), CFNRy(no reply) and CFNRc (not reachable)
• Barring services incl. BAOC, BOIC, BOIC-exHC, BIC-Roam
• CUG – Closed User Group
The following services will be available in 3Q2006:
• HOLD – Call hold
• CW – Call waiting
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What is Inmarsat TCP PEP and what are the benefits ?
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As part of the BGAN program, Inmarsat has developed a TCP Performance Enhancing Proxy, also known as TCP-PEP. This is an application running on the PC connected to a BGAN terminal. Upon execution the TCP-PEP application modifies the PC’s TCP-IP stack to make the data transfer more efficient over BGAN.
Inmarsat have carried out an extensive test campaign which has demonstrated a clear performance improvment in using TCP-PEP, in some cases up to [50-100%]. However, the improvements heavily depend on a number of factors e.g. type of traffic, file sizes etc.
The verification testing of the TCP PEP is not yet completely finalised, but it is now undergoing Beta testing, and is expected to be launched to end-users 3Q2006.
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I am used to MES and LES from existing products, but what is the terminology for BGAN network and terminals?
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In BGAN, the terminal is typically referred to as UT(=User Terminal) or UE(=User Equipment). Connected to the terminal at the user side we have the TE (Terminal Equipment), which typically would be a handset or a laptop.
The BGAN network consists of RNS(= Radio Network System) and CN(=Core Network), delivered by Thrane&Thrane and Ericsson respectively. Another term is SAS(=Satellite Access Station), this encompasses all the BGAN equipment at the each gateway site (incl. RF and antenna).
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I am used to ocean regions (AORE,IOR,AORW and POR) from existing products – which terminology is used in BGAN?
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The old terminology referring to “Ocean Regions” has a maritime flavour which has not been considered appropriate to BGAN, which is a product family targeting land based customers initially.
The two I-4 satellites used in BGAN are being referred to as F1, which is located at 64°E (IOR position) and F2, which is located at 54°W (AORW position). Assuming there will be a 3rd I-4 satellite in the future, it will be named F3 and most likely be position around 178°E (POR position).
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Can I use a standard RS 232 instead the Nera interconnection cable between the IDU and the ODU?
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No, this is highly discouraged. Normal RS232 cables do not have any IP grading and may have incorrect electrical characteristics, which potentially could damage the terminal. Nera provide IDU-ODU cables in 3 lenghts of IP graded; 3m (Part No 107425), 10m (Part No 106495) and 20m (Part No 107450) Note: The warranty will be void if damage is caused to the WorldPro product by using it with unofficial equipment.
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I have got a D-model HW – do I need to get it upgraded or replaced with a newer model ?
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The main HW difference between the D-model and E-model is expansion of RAM in the indoor unit to be better prepared for future functionality and SW. As there are no major functional differences between the D-model and E-model, it is not necessary to get it upgraded or replaced. Nera will not carry out any replacement or upgrade program for D-model units, but if you encounter some particular problem with a D-model unit, you may contact you service provider and follow the normal support procedure.
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There are specific SW versions for different NERA WorldPro models - how do I know which
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Yes it is correct that there exist different SW version for different HW models. For example;
Note that the InfoBulletins for WorldPro1000 SW contains detailed instructions on how to determine which
SW is correct for your terminal. Please refer to InfoBulletins at ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Software/NeraWorldPro/ or available from download.nera.no.
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By mistake, I have loaded the E-model SW on my D-model unit – what should I do
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A terminal with wrong software will fail when searching for the Global Beam. On box LED’s may alsorespond abnormally. If you detect that the wrong software has been loaded to the Interface unit, this can beeasily corrected by just repeating the software installation process with the correct software.
For further details refer to InfoBulletin for the latest WorldPro1000
SW.(Link: ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Software/Nera WorldPro/ )
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Upgrading WorldPro SW from MAC fails, all the LEDs go “red” and the terminal is
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One common pitfall with upgrading WorldPro SW from MAC, is to do with how the Mac OS deals with
deletion of files. If the Software upgrade process ends up with all the LEDs being red, this could be down to
an attempt to burn an invalid application file to flash, which in turn may be caused by not having deleted the
previous application file properly. Make sure the following steps are followed when downloading new
WorldPro SW from a MAC:
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- Attach the terminal to the MAC via USB and power up in Mass storage mode.
- The volume name of the WorldPro "disk" will be "untitled", open this to show the content.
- Delete the current SW file present, on the MAC OS this is achieved by moving it to "Trash"
- MAC OS does not delete the file, it makes a local non visible copy of it on the Flash device. Notice that the disk free space is unchanged despite the file being deleted. Important: To really delete the file it is now necessary to "Empty Trash".
- Ensure that the Flash free space is now over 19MB
- Copy the new CSW to the Flash device
- When complete press the activation button and the burn sequence will start.
- MAC OS does not refresh the disk contents, so when the burn is complete detach the USB cable, wait 2 seconds and reattach.
- The status of the operation will now be shown in the "Status" file
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Power down does not work, what shall I do ?
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If you have installed the wrong or invalid SW on the terminal, one effect may be that the terminal gets locks
up and is not possible to switch off.
First of all, when attempting to turn it off , make sure you hold the activation button down for at least 10
seconds. When The LEDs turn red, release. If the terminal does not power down within 10 seconds, the final
resort is to remove DC input and battery. Then reinsert DC and battery again, and when switching the
terminal on again, remember to hold the Activate button down for approx. 30 seconds until only two LED’s
turns yellow (Battery and Message LED). Wait for Removable disk drive to appear on your PC and you can
commence the normal installation process with correct SW.
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My WorldPro restarted by itself – what is the cause and can I do anything to avoid it?
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The WorldPro would normally not restart by itself. If it happens it may be caused by a SW crash or the
detection of an intermittent or permanent HW problem. Please refer to the the restart-log which can be retrieved from Launchpad. It also forms part of the coredump log. If such restart should happen frequently
you should seek support from Nera, so that the cause of the problem can be isolated, and corrective actions
can be made.
The entries written to the restart log is very useful in isolating the cause of a restart.
In the example below, the three first entries (“HW_RESET”) represents normal restarts by user pushing the
activation button. However the fourth entry (“WATCHDOG_RESET”) reveals that the terminal restarted by
itself, in this case it was down to a problem associated with that particular terminal’s HW.
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How do I find out which COM ports are allocated for the Nera WorldPro on my PC ?
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When you connect your PC to your WorldPro with USB, there will be two logical COM ports assigned for
communication. These are typically in assigned in subsequent order (e.g. COM3 and COM4), but the actual COM port allocation depend on your PC platform and applications. You can find out which COM ports have
been allocated from Windows’ Device Manager. You get there by selecting your “My Computer” icon, right
click and select “Manage”. Under “devices”, expand the “modem” folder You can now select “Nera Dual Port 1” and “Nera Dual Port 1” respectively, rightclick and select
“properties” and under the “modem” page you can see which COM port has been assigned.
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My USB interface is not working on Windows XP – what shall I do ?
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Unfortunately, communication over USB is not trivial in all cases, and there are a few error scenarios you
may encounter.
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First of all, there exist a number of scenarios where Launchpad loses contact with the WorldPro without there being any problem with USB link. For example when the WorldPro loses synch with BGAN network for a prolonged period (>10sec), it will do a silent deregistration and go back to Global beam search before trying to register again (automatically). In this case Launchpad will indicate “Connection lost to terminal” and you will need do select “search for terminal” within Launchpad before you get reconnected. Also, it may happen that Launchpad loses touch with which COM ports it should use. In this case, you should be able to correct the inconsistency by going to the “Current PC- Terminal interface” and request a automatic scan for the COM ports (alternatively, manually respecify them). In other cases, exiting and restarting the Launchpad application is required.
Assuming that you have determined that Launchpad is not the problem, here is a list of suggested actions for
recovering your USB connecvity:
1) Exit all applications on your PC that may interfere; Have a look through your active programs and exit all that you suspect may interfere with the COM ports assigned to NeraWorldPro. For example, you should deactivate all modem application on your PC. (check under Modems in Device manager). To see if this helped, verify your USB connectivity again by “Query” under “Diagnostics” in Windows’ Device Manager. See also separate FAQ below for handling “interfering” applications.
2) Remove cradles that may be connected to your PC; If your laptop is connected to a cradle, you should remove it and connect the USB directly to the PC. Verify USB connectivity again.
3) Remove USB HUBs that may be connected to your PC; The same goes if you are connected to the WorldPro through a USB HUB. Remove it and connect the World Pro directly to your PC.Verify USB connectivity again.
4) Unplug and replug the USB cable; observe that the “Nera dualport#1” and “Nera dualport#2”modems devices disappear (from Windows Device manager) as soon as you have unplugged. If this does not happen, remove these two entries manually. Observe that the Nera modem devices reappear when you replug the USB. Verify USB connectivity again.
5) Reboot your PC; Some times USB COM ports may get stuck in the lower layers of your PCsOperating System. In this case, there is no way out other than rebooting your PC. When your PC up and running again, verify USB connectivity again.
6) Reboot your WorldPro. Although it is extremely rare, the USB may be get stuck on the WorldPro’s part as well. In this case a restart of the WorldPro will resolve the problem.
7) Reinstall the USB drivers on your WorldPro. In very rare cases, the USB drivers may have got corrupted in your PCs OS. If this is the case, a reinstallation of the drivers will resolve the problem.
Please also refer of the application note “NeraWorldPro: Connecting to PC via USB”, which contains a
troubleshooting section which is expected to be expanded in future revisions. ( Link
ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/Nera WorldPro/Applications Guides/WorldPro_Conn_to_PC_USB.pdf ).
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Can other applications “grab“ the COM Port - if so, how do I resolve it ?
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Yes, unfortunately this may happen. Some poorly designed applications may occupy different COM portsthan they should, and this will create conflicts with the applications that are supposed to use those COMports (like Launchpad).
For example, Ericsson have made monitor utility for their cellular phones, which will (when active) “grab”any available COM ports, including those associated with the Nera WorldPro, thus obstructing Launchpadfrom connecting to the WorldPro.
There are two ways to resolve this situation; either i) to deactivate the monitor application or ii) to configure it not use the WorldPro COM ports.
For deactivating, select the process “mroute~2.exe” from Windows task manager , and end it.
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Please advice about any required configuration to get Blue Tooth working on Windows XP with LaunchPad?
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In addition to the useful information available in the WorldPro user manual, Nera have developed a specialapplication note to assist configuration and troubleshooting of Bluetooth with your WorldPro.
Please refer to the application note “ NeraWorldPro: Connecting to PC via Bluetooth”, which you willfind at download.nera.no or directly from ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/NeraWorldPro/ApplicationsGuides/WorldPro_Conn_to_PC_Bluetooth.pdf
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I get the error message “no dial tone” when attempting to use BT data – why ?
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When you get the error message saying "there is no dial tone", the cause is probably that Launchpad is usingthe wrong COM port to set up a data (DUN) connection.
To resolve this problem, follow the procedure outlined below:
1) Select ”Properties” of the BGAN Launchpad Connection:
2) Verify that “Standard modem over Bluetooth” is ticked, and everything else is unticked:
3) Select “OK” and then “Cancel” on the BGAN Launchpad Connection main screen. You can now go back and start Launchpad and attempt to start adata connection again.
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I get the error message “no dial tone” when attempting to use BT data – why ?
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When you get the error message saying "there is no dial tone", the cause is probably that Launchpad is usingthe wrong COM port to set up a data (DUN) connection.
To resolve this problem, follow the procedure outlined below:
1) Select ”Properties” of the BGAN Launchpad Connection:
2) Verify that “Standard modem over Bluetooth” is ticked, and everything else is unticked:
3) Select “OK” and then “Cancel” on the BGAN Launchpad Connection main screen. You can now go backand start Launchpad and attempt to start adata connection again.
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I have checked the COM ports but still cant connect with Launchpad over Bluetooth – what shall I do now ?
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If you have tried the procedure for correcting the COM ports (see FAQ above) and still experience problemswith Bluetooth, e.g Bluetooth data doesn’t setup or no contact with Launchpad at all, then it is recommended to do a cleanup of Bleutooth devices and drivers on your PC/laptop – described in steps below;
1) Remove Bluetooth drivers
Go to Control Panel->Phone and Modems-> Modems and remove all modems using Bluetooth.
2) Remove all Bluetooth devices on the PC/laptop
3) When everything is gone, the Bluetooth device needs to be installed again:
4) The wizard will search for devices automatically. Choose NERA-GWxxxxx (xxxxx = 5 last digits of the terminal’s IMEI). This is the default name, but it is possible change it in Launchpad.
5) Enter the correct passkey – default is 0000 (possible to change in LaunchPad).
6) The Bluetooth device is now reinstalled with new drivers:
7) Now restart LaunchPad – and do another attempt to initiate a data connection from LaunchPad.
Note: Testing with Bluetooth at Nera have revealed that there are many different possible causes for Bluetooth problems, the most common ones are:
- the PC/laptop may have had several Bluetooth devices installed, with no clean up of those no longer used
- the PC/laptop may have had multiple installations of the same Bluetooth dongle
- the PC/laptop may have been connected to several different BGAN terminals
- the terminal has not had a proper shout-down (e.g. abrupt power loss)
- Windows “loses track” and keeps the Bluetooth port open
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How can I use my WorldPro without Launchpad ?
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Although most users would find Launchpad being the most convenient way to configure and establish data
connections, it is of course possible to set up data connections also without using Launchpad.
This involves defining a DUN (Dial-Up-Networking) icon on your desktop, and is relatively straight
forward. Nera have developed an application note explaining the detailed steps in how to set this up. Please
refer to the application note “ NeraWorldPro: Setting up a DUN”, which you will find at download.nera.no or directly from ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/NeraWorldPro/ApplicationsGuides/WorldPro_DUN.pdf
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How Do I set up a Hyper Terminal Connection for manual commands ?
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If you for some reason want to communicate via AT commands with your WorldPro instead of using Launchpad, you can use “hyperterminal” which is a communication program that follows the Windows OS .
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In Hyper terminal setup, you must specify one of the COM ports assigned to the WorldPro. (Refer to separate FAQ for how to determine which 2 COM ports are used by theWorldPro. Note: Do NOT select “Nera Dualport1” or Nera Dualport2”) You may use either one , the higher COM port (here COM4) or the lower COM port, but be aware that ;
- if you connect to the lower COM port, you will block Launchpad (or any other application) to do control command communication with WorldPro.
- if you connect to the higher COM port, you will block Launchpad (or any other application) to do establish data sessions with WorldPro.
To avoid confusion and potential COM port conflicts, the safest recommendation is to exit Launchpad and not run any data connection while you have your hyperterminal session active.
Now when you finish the setup and run the program, you will see the session screen. Firstly, just type “AT” to see that you get a response. If you don’t see a response, you may need to turn echo on by typing “ATE1”. Now you can send AT commands to (and see responses from) your WorldPro.
If you believe that you will want to connect with Hyperterminal sometime later, you should save the configuration (e.g. to desktop) before you exit.
Note: Remember that the COM port you are using for your hyperterminal session will remain occupied until you exit or disconnect (see the “off-hook” icon), so you should do this e.g. before you start Lanuchpad again in order to avoid COM port conflicts.
There is a huge amount of AT commands supported in the WorldPro. Some of them are 3GPP specified, some are BGAN specific and some are specific to WorldPro product. The control communication between WorldPro and Launchpad is based on using a subset of these AT commands, but there is nothing preventing you from entering the same AT commands manually.
A prerequisite is of course having an application capable of sending AT commands over a serial port connection running, let us assume HyperTerminal for simplicity.
If you type “at*” or “at=/h” in HyperTerminal window, the WorldPro will output a list of available commands, and give a short indication on what the command does.
By typing “at<command>=/h” (e.g. “at_isig=/h”) you will get the detailed syntax for the specified command and how it is used in the Nera WorldPro.
Hint: Most AT commands and responses sent to and from the WorldPro are logged in the terminal sys trace. This is useful if you want to analyse a particular command sequence between Launchpad and WorldPro.
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What AT commands does Launch Pad really use. Can I enter these manually ?
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There is a huge amount of AT commands supported in the WorldPro. Some of them are 3GPP specified, some are BGAN specific and some are specific to WorldPro product. The control communication between WorldPro and Launchpad is based on using a subset of these AT commands, but there is nothing preventing you from entering the same AT commands manually.
A prerequisite is of course having an application capable of sending AT commands over a serial port connection running, let us assume HyperTerminal for simplicity.
If you type “at*” or “at=/h” in HyperTerminal window, the WorldPro will output a list of available commands, and give a short indication on what the command does.
By typing “at<command>=/h” (e.g. “at_isig=/h”) you will get the detailed syntax for the specified command and how it is used in the Nera WorldPro.
Hint: Most AT commands and responses sent to and from the WorldPro are logged in the terminal sys trace. This is useful if you want to analyse a particular command sequence between Launchpad and WorldPro.
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What is the password for the Corporate version of Launchpad?
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Admin
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How do I change or install the SIM card or battery ?
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You must open the battery compartment with a flat-headed screwdriver (or coin) and you will find both the SIM card and battery in there. The battery needs to be removed before the SIM card can be inserted or taken out. This is explained in detail in the “Installing SIM card and battery” in the “Operations” section in the User manual. URL Link: ftp://ftp.nera.no/mesbbs/Manuals/NeraWorldPro/
For convenience, a picture from the user manual has been included below:

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How do you setup and use Inmarsat BGAN Satellite Phone Voice Mail
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When connected to the BGAN network, dial 57# or +870772001899.
You will then be required to follow the recorded message. You will be asked to select a PIN number (4 characters or more), then you will be asked to leave your name. Finally you will be asked to set-up a greeting message.
When you receive a voicemail the network will send an SMS message to the terminal to inform you. You can then dial the short code 57# to pick up your voice mail message.
Full Voicemail Procedures/Wording Below.
"Good afternoon. Before you can use your mailbox, you have to do some initial settings."
"Let's do that now. Please enter your new PIN followed by the pound key.
Your PIN must be 4 digits. If you make a mistake, press star 3 to start again."
(Enter PIN number followed by the pound key)
"Enter it again please."
"Your PIN has been changed. To start using your mailbox, you must record your name. Let's do that now. Press the pound key when you have finished."
(Record your name and then press the pound key)
"If you're happy with the recording, press 1. To hear it, press 2. To re-record your name, press 3."
(Press 1 to continue)
"To start using your mailbox you must to record your name, let's do that now. Press the pound key, when you have finished."
(Record your name and then press the pound key)
"If you're happy with the recording, press 1. To hear it, press 2. To re-record your name, press 3."
(Press 1 to continue)
"Okay, name recorded. To start using your mailbox you must record the greeting for all calls. Let's do that now. Press the pound key when you have finished."
(Record your greeting message and then press the pound key)
"To use this greeting, press 1. To hear it, press 2. To re-record the greeting, press 3.
(Press 1 to continue)
"This greeting is now active. Welcome to messaging services. No new messages. No saved messages. Main menu. To work with your greetings, press 3. To change your mailbox settings, press 4. If you need more time, press 8."
That is the complete voice mail set-up procedure. Please note the 'pound key' refers to the # (hash) key. The blue text indicates user interaction.
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How to optimize BGAN
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08-06-2006 - Partners and end-users are being advised of a quick and easy way to increase the speed of BGAN's standard IP data traffic in the "send" direction.
The throughput speed of BGAN traffic in the "send" direction (i.e. data sent from the terminal) will be enhanced if the window size on the receiving PC or server is correctly set.
And Inmarsat has prepared a small software file, available for download here, which automatically configures the client computer or server.
The window size on an IP connection effectively sets the number of packets ¿in flight¿ between origin and destination, at any given time.
Setting an optimum window size is particularly relevant for channel Partners undertaking customer demonstrations, and for end-users
users who frequently access the same servers with applications such as FTP (e.g. media customers, or corporate customers accessing intranet sites).
The optimum window size for BGAN is 128k (default setting on many systems is 64k).
Disclaimer: Modifying the computer registry may cause problems that may require you to reinstall the operating system. We cannot guarantee that problems resulting from modifications to the registry can be solved. Use the information provided at your own risk. Inmarsat will not be liable for any issues or problems that may arise in using this software.
To set the window size for systems running Windows XP or Windows 2003, follow the instructions below:
How to use automatic registry key entry to manage a client computer's or server's TCP parameters:
1. Inmarsat supplies two .reg files that will automatically configure the client computer or server to use the recommended TCP parameters. Choose the appropriate file to match your operating system.
2. The two files are:
3. Save the relevant .zip to your desktop and uncompress.
4. Double click the .reg file to change parameters. When the following screen appears click "yes" to continue:
5. When the following screen appears click "OK" to finish.
6. Re-boot your PC for the changes to take effect.
Note: Windows NT does not support windows scaling and therefore only supports a 64k window size. Hence running Windows NT over BGAN will give a lower performance than other operating systems.
How to configure TCP parameters manually
Use the following settings when configuring the TCP parameters. Please ensure you re-boot after the settings have been entered.
Registry Settings System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters]
Value Name: TcpWindowSize Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: HEX: 1FFFF or Decimal: 131071
Value Name: Tcp1323Opts Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: HEX: 1 or Decimal: 1
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Is my Nera Worldpro1000 a D type
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The D-type interface unit (64MByte RAM version=Beta version) produced in August 2005 and before (Serial number in the range from 0305060000 to
0305089999)
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How to optimize BGAN TCP
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08-06-2006 - Partners and end-users are being advised of a quick and easy way to increase the speed of BGAN's standard IP data traffic in the "send" direction.
The throughput speed of BGAN traffic in the "send" direction (i.e. data sent from the terminal) will be enhanced if the window size on the receiving PC or server is correctly set.
And Inmarsat has prepared a small software file, available for download here, which automatically configures the client computer or server.
The window size on an IP connection effectively sets the number of packets ¿in flight¿ between origin and destination, at any given time.
Setting an optimum window size is particularly relevant for channel Partners undertaking customer demonstrations, and for end-users
users who frequently access the same servers with applications such as FTP (e.g. media customers, or corporate customers accessing intranet sites).
The optimum window size for BGAN is 128k (default setting on many systems is 64k).
Disclaimer: Modifying the computer registry may cause problems that may require you to reinstall the operating system. We cannot guarantee that problems resulting from modifications to the registry can be solved. Use the information provided at your own risk. Inmarsat will not be liable for any issues or problems that may arise in using this software.
To set the window size for systems running Windows XP or Windows 2003, follow the instructions below:
How to use automatic registry key entry to manage a client computer's or server's TCP parameters:
1. Inmarsat supplies two .reg files that will automatically configure the client computer or server to use the recommended TCP parameters. Choose the appropriate file to match your operating system.
2. The two files are:
3. Save the relevant .zip to your desktop and uncompress.
4. Double click the .reg file to change parameters. When the following screen appears click "yes" to continue:
5. When the following screen appears click "OK" to finish.
6. Re-boot your PC for the changes to take effect.
Note: Windows NT does not support windows scaling and therefore only supports a 64k window size. Hence running Windows NT over BGAN will give a lower performance than other operating systems.
How to configure TCP parameters manually
Use the following settings when configuring the TCP parameters. Please ensure you re-boot after the settings have been entered.
Registry Settings System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters]
Value Name: TcpWindowSize Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: HEX: 1FFFF or Decimal: 131071
Value Name: Tcp1323Opts Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value: HEX: 1 or Decimal: 1
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dBhz to dBm Conversion
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The dBm figure is the power related to a specific carrier bandwidth.(BW)
Normaly, for a carrier , this is the power in the 3 dB bandwidth.
If you use a spectrum analyser to measure the carrier power, you must make sure to use a resolution bandwidth which is greater than the carrier BW, but not so wide it takes in the power of any adjacent carrier.
With the digital spec. ana. it is possible to set up line markers to measure the total power between ther markes. (In the old days you had to use the calculator to figure this out)
A single forward bearer type has been chosen for use in the narrow beam. This bearer has a bandwidth of 189 kHz and uses 16 QAM modulation with a bit rate of 200-492kbps. (F80T4.5X)
If the C/N0 is 69.5 dBHz: (Bear in mind that this figure is (negative dB) -69,5 dBHz)
The power in the bearer is: -69.5 + (10log189K) => -69,5 + 52,7 = -16,7 dBm
Additional comments to the discussion dBm and dBHz. The term log means logarithm with base 10. The acronym dB stands for deciBel. By Bel means the logarithm of a quantity. By deciBel means 10 times Bel. dBm is a logarithmic expression for power measured in milliwatt. Example: P=1 Watt is 1000 mW, or P=10*log(1000) dBm=30 dBm.
dBHz is a logaritmic expression for bandwidth. Example: If a communication system has a bandwidth of B=3.5 MHz (like UMTS) then this is 10*log(B)=10*log(3500000)=65.44 dBHz
A conversion between dBHz and dBm is not meaningful and I am not able to answer the question of conversion between dBHz and dBm
White Gaussian noise is often expressed as noise spectral densitydensity in watt/Hz. For example termal noise has a spectral density of N0=k*T W/Hz where k is the Bolzmanns constant k=1.38*10^-23 Ws/degK, and T is the temperature in deg. Kelvin. This could be expressed in a logaritmic scale in dBm/Hz. Thus at room temperature N0=1.38*10^-23 * 300 W/Hz or -174 dBm/Hz. If for instance the the bandwidth is 3.5 MHz, the noise level N0*B measured in dBm is -174dBm +65.44 dBHz=-108.5 dBm . In the latter example dBHz is used to find the nois power in a given bandwidth when the noise density is known.
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How do I manually connect with a data session over USB and using Nera WorldPro 1000 Inmarsat BGAN
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try to use the "DUN" that Launchpad has created to "dial" the network (phone no = *98#) to see if it connects.
(LaunchPad is using one port for communication with the terminal, and one port for the USB modem (connecting to network))
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What is the pin number to reset the factory defaults on the Nera Worldpro / Explorer 110 BGAN
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123456
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What does GGSN Stand for?
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Gateway GPRS Support Node. (GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Services) . A GPRS Core Network provides mobility management, session management and transport for Internet Protocol packet services in GSM and WCDMA networks. The core network also provides support for other additional functions such as billing and lawful interception. It was also proposed, at one stage, to support packet radio services in the US D-AMPS TDMA system, however, in practice, most of these networks are being converted to GSM so this option is becoming largely irrelevant.
Like GSM in general, GPRS is an open standards driven system and the standardization body is the 3GPP
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What does GGSN Stand for?
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Gateway GPRS Support Node. (GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Services) . A GPRS Core Network provides mobility management, session management and transport for Internet Protocol packet services in GSM and WCDMA networks. The core network also provides support for other additional functions such as billing and lawful interception. It was also proposed, at one stage, to support packet radio services in the US D-AMPS TDMA system, however, in practice, most of these networks are being converted to GSM so this option is becoming largely irrelevant.
Like GSM in general, GPRS is an open standards driven system and the standardization body is the 3GPP
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What is a SGSN
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A Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) It is responsible for the delivery of data packets from and to the mobile stations within its geographical service area. Its tasks include packet routing and transfer, mobility management (attach/detach and location management), logical link management, and authentication and charging functions. The location register of the SGSN stores location information (e.g., current cell, current VLR) and user profiles (e.g., IMSI, address(es) used in the packet data network) of all GPRS users registered with this SGSN.
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what is the Inmarsat Satellite phone SMS Message Center Number
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+870772001799
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How do you perform a factory reset on the Nera Thrane Explorer ISDN Handset
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- Press [Menu] [4] [9]
- You will receive a message " Handset reset will set all values to Factory setings and deletes last calls
- Press [Yes] Handset will appear to freeze, but will eventually shut down.
DO NOT REMOVE THE HANDSET FROM THE SATELLITE PHONE TERMINAL.
You may need to then power cycle the satellite phone terminal.
Next, if you plan on using the terminal for incoming calls, you may want to reset the Mobile Subscriber Number (MSN) to match the terminal you are using.
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How do I program the Mobile Subscriber Number,MSN, on the Nera Thrane Explorer ISDN handset?
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Press [Menu] [4] [8]
If you have nothing listed press [options]
If you have something listed, scroll to the one you want to edit then press [options]
Scroll to either Edit number or Add number. Press [Select]
For HNS Standard Voice for Number enter 1
For Label enter something you will remember.
Press [Save]
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- Press [Menu] [4] [8]
- If you have nothing listed press [options]
- If you have something listed, scroll to the one you want to edit then press [options]
- Scroll to either Edit number or Add number. Press [Select]
- For HNS Standard Voice for Number enter 1
- For Label enter something you will remember.
- Press [Save]
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